Woman's Magazines - Bibliography

This bibliography is not comprehensive and not formally consistent. It contains only Western-language literature concerned with the topic at hand. A Chinese-language bibliography is under construction. We are happy to add new titles or corrections to this bibliography. Please do let us know of any suggestions.

There are three parts to the bibliography:

1. Women's Magazines in China
2. Women's Magazines abroad
3. Women in Republican China

1. Women's Magazines in China

a. Primary Sources

Funü Zazhi 婦女雜誌 (Ladies' Journal). Shanghai, 1915-31. Reprint, Zhongguo jinxiandai nüxing qikan huibian 中国近现代女性期刊汇编 (Compilation of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Women's Journals). Beijing: Xianzhuang shuju 线装书局 , 72 vols, 2006.
Digitized version at: http://archwebs.mh.sinica.edu.tw/fnzz/howtouse.htm

Funü shibao 婦女時報 (The Women's Eastern Times). Shanghai, 1911-17. Reprint, Zhongguo jinxiandai nüxing qikan huibian 中国近现代女性期刊汇编 (Compilation of modern and contemporary Chinese women's journals). Beijing: Xianzhuang shuju 线装书局 , 6 vols. 2006.

Linglong 玲瓏 (Elegance). Shanghai, 1931-37. Digitized version at: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/linglong/index.html

Nüzi shijie 女子世界 (Women's World). Shanghai, January 1904-July 1907. Reprint, Zhongguo jinxiandai nüxing qikan huibian 中国近现代女性期刊汇编 (Compilation of modern and contemporary Chinese women's journals). Beijing: Xianzhuang shuju 线装书局 , 4 vols. 2006.

Zhongguo jinxiandai nüxing qikan huibian. 中国近现代女性期刊汇编 (Compilation of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Women's Journals). Beijing: Xianzhuang shuju 线装书局 , 2006.

"Women's Magazines, New Women and the Reconfiguration of Genres: China in International Perspective (1898-1949)." Conference web page at:
http://www.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/womengenre/

b. Secondary Literature

Bao, Tianxiao 包天笑 . Chuanyinglou huiyilu 釧影樓回憶錄 (Memoirs at the Chuanyinglou). 2 vols. Vol. 1 & 2. Taipei: Wenhai chubanshe, 1974.

Beahan, Charlotte L. "Feminism and Nationalism in the Chinese Women's Press, 1902-1911." Modern China 1, no. 4 (1975): 379-416.

Brokaw, Cynthia J. "Reading the Best-Sellers of the Nineteenth Century: Commercial Publishing in Sibao." In Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China, edited by Cynthia J. Brokaw and Kai-wing Chow, 184-231. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2005.

Brokaw, Cynthia J. , and Kai-wing Chow, eds. Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2005.

Cai, Dongsu 蔡东苏 . "Qingmo minchu de yibaiqishi yuzhong baihua baokan" 清末民初的一百七十余种白话报刊 (Over 170 Vernacular Journals from the Late Qing and Early Republican Periods). In Xinhai geming shiqi qikan jieshao 辛亥革命时期期刊介绍 (An Introduction to Periodicals from the Period of the 1911 Revolution) [Hereafter QKJS], edited by Ding Shouhe 丁守和 , 5: 493-546. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1982.

Chang, E. "Chinese Woman's Place in Journalism." Chinese Student's Monthly 18 (1923).

Chen, Pingyuan 陈平原, and Xia Xiaohong 夏晓虹, eds. Tuxiang wanqing 图像晚清(Images of the Late Qing). Tianjin: Baihua wenyi chubanshe, 2001.

Chiang, Yung-chen. "Womanhood, Motherhood and Biology: The Early Phases of the Ladies' Journal, 1915-25." Gender & History 18, no. 3 (2006): 519-45.

Chou, Hsü-ch'i 周敘琪. 1901-1920 Niandai duhui xin funü shenghuo fengmao-yi ?Funü Zazhi? wei fenshi shili 一九一0 - 一九二0 年代都會新婦女生活風貌﹣以《婦女雜誌》為分析實例 (The Lifestyle of Urban New Women in the 1910s and 1920s: With Funü Zazhi as the Basis of Analysis). Taipei, 1996.

Chow, Kai-wing. Publishing, Culture, and Power in Early Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.

Chung, Hilary, and Tommy McClellan. "Images of Women: Exploring Apparent Changes of Attitude Towards Women in the May Fourth Era through Literary Imagery." In Notions Et Perceptions Du Changement En China, edited by Viviane Alleton and Alexei Volkov, 187-98. Paris: College de France, 1994.

Dooling, Amy D. "Feminism and Narrative Strategies in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Women's Writing." PhD Diss., Columbia University, 1998.

Dooling, Amy D, and Kristina Torgeson, eds. Writing Women in Modern China: An Anthology of Women's Literature from the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

Duara, Prasenjit. "Of Authenticity and Woman: Personal Narratives of Middle-Class Women in Modern China." In Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond, 342-64. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Duke, Michael, ed. Modern Chinese Women Writers: Critical Appraisals. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1989

Fang, Hanqi 方汉奇. "Jindai zhongguo de nü xinwen gongzuozhe" 近代中国的女新闻工作者 (Modern Chinese Female Workers in the Field of Journalism). Zhongguo jizhe 中国记者 6 (1987): 19-21.

Feist, Dagmar. "Zeitschriften zur historischen Frauenforschung: ein internationaler Vergleich." Geschichte und Gesellschaft: Zeitschrift für historische Sozialwissenschaft 22 (1996): 97-117.

Ferry, Megan. "Chinese Women Writers of the 1930s and Their Critical Reception." PhD Diss., Washington University, 1998.

Feuerwerker, Yi-tsi. "Women as Writers in the 1920s and 1930s." In Die Frauenbewegung in China Am Ende Der Qing Dynastie, edited by Margery Wolf and M. Freudenberg, 1975.

Fong, Grace. "Alternative Modernities, or a Classical Woman of Modern China: The Challenging Trajectory of Lü Bicheng's (1883-1943) Life and Song Lyrics." Nannü 6, no. 1 (2004): 12-59.

---. "Changing Social and Aesthetic Space: Gender and Classical Verse in Late Qing and Early Republican Women's Journals." Paper presented at the Reconfiguring Forms, Genres, and Social Space in Modern China, Fairbank Center for East Asian Research, Harvard University, April 29-30 2006.

---. Herself an Author: Gender, Agency, and Writing in Late Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2008.

"Funü zazhi yanjiu zhuanhao" 《婦女雜誌》研究專號 (Special Issue on the Ladies' Journal). Jindai zhongguo funü shi yanjiu 近代中国婦女史研究 , no. 12 (2004).

Glosser, Susan. Chinese Visions of Family and State 1915-1953. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

---. "The Truths I Have Learned: Nationalism, Family Reform, and Male Identity in China's New Culture Movement, 1915-1923 " In Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader, edited by Susan Brownell and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom. Berkeley: University of California Presss, 2002.

Guo, Yanli 郭廷礼 , ed. Qiujin yanjiu ziliao 秋瑾研究资料 (Research Materials Related to Qiu Jin). Jinan, 1987.

Han, Minghua 韩明华 , and Xu Yuzhen 徐玉珍 . "Nüzi baihua bao" 女子白话报 (Women's Vernacular Journal). In Xinhai geming shiqi qikan jieshao 辛亥革命时期期刊介绍 (An Introduction to Periodicals from the Period of the 1911 Revolution), edited by Ding Shouhe 丁守和 , 4:333-40. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 1982.

Henriot, Christian. Atlas De Shanghai. Espace Et Représentations De 1849 À Nos Jours (avec Zheng Zu'an). Paris: CNRS-Editions, 1999.

---. Belles De Shanghai. Prostitution Et Sexualité En Chine Aux Xixe-Xxe Siècles. Paris: Editions du CNRS, 1997.

---. "Common People and the Artist in the 1930s: An Essay in the Cultural and Social Metahistory of China through the Visual Sources." http://www.commonpeopleandartist.net/

---. Le Shanghai Des Années 30 (Avec A. Roux). Paris: Editions Autrement, 1998.

---. Prostitution in Shanghai. A Social History. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

---. Shanghai 1927-1937. Elites Locales Et Modernisation En Chine Nationaliste. Paris: Editions de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 1991.

---. Shanghai 1927-1937. Municipal Power, Locality, and Modernization. Berkeley University of California Press, 1993.

---. "Virtual Shanghai." http://virtualshanghai.net/Image

Ho, Wing-chung Clara, ed. Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: The Qing Period, 1644-1911. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1998.

Hockx, Michel. The Literary Field of Twentieth Century China. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1998.

---. Questions of Style: Literary Societies and Literary Journals in Modern China, 1911-1937. Leiden: Brill, 2003.

Hu, Hsiao-chen 胡曉真 . "Wenyuan, duoluo yu huaman--Wang Yunzhang zhubian shiqi (1915-1920) Funü zazhi zhong "nüxing wenxue" de guannian yu shijian" 文苑，多羅與華鬘﹣﹣王蘊章主編時期 (1915-1920) 《婦女雜誌》中 “女性文學”的觀念與實踐 (The Writers' Garden, the Toilette Case, and the Kasumam: Theory and Practice of Women's Literature in the Ladies' Journal of the 1910s)." Jindai zhongguo funü shi yanjiu 近代中國婦女史研究 12 (2004): 169-93.

Hu, Ying. "Naming the First New Woman; the Case of Kang Aide." In Nannü: Men, Women and Gender in Early and Imperial China 3, no. 2 (2001).

---. "Naming the First Woman." In Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period: Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China, edited by Rebecca E. Karl and Peter Zarrow. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2002.

---. Tales of Translation: Composing the New Woman in China, 1898-1918. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Ishii, Yôko 石井洋子. "Shingai Kakumei Ki No Ryû-Nichi Joshi Gakusei" 辛亥革命期の留日女子学生 (Female Overseas Students in Japan in the Era of the 1911 Revolution)." Shiron 史論 36 (1983): 31-54.

Judge, Joan. "Reforming the Feminine: Female Literacy and the Legacy of 1898." In Rethinking the 1898 Reform Period: Political and Cultural Change in Late Qing China, edited by Rebecca E. Karl and Peter Zarrow. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2002.

---. "Between Nei Andwai: Chinese Female Students in Japan in the Early Twentieth Century." In Gender in Motion: Divisions of Labor and Cultural Change in Late Imperial and Modern China, edited by Bryna Goodman and Wendy Larson, 121-43. Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005.

---. "Beyond Nationalism: Gender and the Chinese Student Experience in Japan in the Early 20th Century." In Wusheng zhi sheng (I I I): jindai zhongguo de funü yu guojia 無聲之聲 (I I I): 近代中國的婦女與國家 (Voices Amid Silence [I I I]: Women and Culture in Modern China [1600-1950]), edited by Lo Chui-jung, 359-93. Taipei: Institute for Modern History, Academia Sinica, 2003.

---. "Blended Wish Images: Chinese and Western Exemplary Women at the Turn of the Twentieth Century." In Beyond Tradition and Modernity: Gender, Genre, and Cosmopolitanism in Late Qing China, edited by Grace Fong, Nanxiu Qian and Harriet T. Zurndorfer, 102-35. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

---. "Citizens or Mothers of Citizens?: Gender and the Meaning of Modern Chinese Citizenship." In Citizenship in Modern China, edited by Elizabeth Perry and Merle Goldman, 23-43. Cambridge: Harvard Contemporary China Series, 2002.

---. "The Ideology of 'Good Wives and Wise Mothers': Meiji Japan and the Formulation of Feminine Modernity in Late Qing China." In Sagacious Monks and Bloodthirsty Warriors: Chinese Views of Japan in the Ming-Qing Period, edited by Joshua A. Fogel, 218-48: EastBridge, 2002.

---. "Meng Mu Meets the Modern: Female Exemplars in Late-Qing Textbooks for Girls and Women." Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu 近代中國婦女史研究 (Research on Women in Modern Chinese History) 8 (2000): 133-77.

---. The Precious Raft of History: The Past, the West, and the Woman Question in China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.

---. Print and Politics: 'Shibao' and the Culture of Reform in Late Qing China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.

---. "Talent, Virtue, and the Nation: Chinese Nationalism and Female Subjectivities in the Early-Twentieth Century." American Historical Review 106, no. 2 (2001): 765-803.

Laing, Ellen Johnston. "Visual Evidence for the Evolution of 'Politically Correct' Dress for Women in Early Twentieth Century Shanghai." Nan Nü 5, no. 1 (2003): 69-114.

---. Selling Happiness: Calendar Posters and Visual Culture in Early-Twentieth-Century Shanghai. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2004.

Larson, Wendy. "The End of 'Funu Wenxue': Women's Literature from 1925 to 1935." MCLC 4, no. 1/2 (1988): 39-54.

---. "Woman and Writing in Modern China." Nan Nü 2, no. 1 (2000).

---. Women and Writing in Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Lee, Haiyan. "All the Feelings That Are Fit to Print: The Community of Sentiment and the Literary Public Sphere in China, 1900-1918." Modern China 27, no. 3 (2001): 291-327.

Lee, Mable. "Chinese Women and Social Change: A Theme in Late Ch'ing Fiction and Its Subsequent Development." In Society and the Writer: Essays on Literature in Modern Asia, edited by Gungwu Wang, 123-38. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University, 1981.

Li, Junling 李俊岭 . "Liuri nü xuehui zazhi" 留日女学会杂志 (Journal of the Study Society of Overseas Students in Japan). QKJS 3: 682-88.

Li, Xiting. "Minchu nüjizhe Liu Yunqin" (Liu Yunqin, a Female Journalist in the Early Republic)." Xinwen yanjiu ziliao XWYJZL 3 (1988): 43-44.

Li, Youning 李又寧 . "Zhongguo xin nüjie zazhi de chuangkan ji neihan: Zhongguo xin nüjie zazhi chongkan xu" 中國新女界雜誌的創刊及內涵：中國新女界雜誌重刊序 (the Founding and Content of Zhongguo xin nüjie zazhi: Preface to the Reprinted Edition of Zhongguo Xin Nüjie Zazhi). In Zhongguo funü shilun wenji 中國婦女史論文集 (Historical Essays on Chinese Women's History), edited by Li Youning ???, 1:179-241. Taipei, 1992.

Li, Yu-ning. "Dr. Sun Yat-Sen and the Late Ch'ing Early Republican Women's Movement." Paper presented at the Dr. Sun Yat-sen and modern China, Taipei 1986.

---. "Historical Roots of Changes in Women's Status in Modern China." Asian Culture Quarterly 10, no. 1 (1982): 14-25.

Li, Yu-ning, and Zhang Yufa, eds. Jindai zhongguo nüquan yundong shiliao 近代中國女權運動史料 (Historical Materials on the Modern Chinese Women's Movement). Taipei, 1975.

Liu, Huating 刘华庭 . "Ji zingmo daxing huabao-tuhua ribao" 记清末大型画报－－《图画日报》 (The Large-Scale Late Qing Pictorial: Daily Pictorial). Chuban shiliao 出版史料 1 (1988): 95-96.

Liu, Jücai 刘巨才 . "Zhongguo jindai funü baokan xiaoshi" (A Short History of Chinese Women's Magazines). Xinwen Yanjiu ziliao XWYJZL, no. 35 (1986): 129-53.

---. "'Nübao'" 女报 (Women's Journal). QKJS, no. 3: 501-10.

"Zhongguo lishishang diyifen nübao" 中国历史上第一份女报 (China's First Women's Magazine). XWYJZL 17 (1983): 215-26.

Liu, Jücai 刘巨才 , Xu Huiqi 徐辉琪 , and Xu Yuzhen 徐玉珍 , eds. Zhongguo jindai funü yundong lishi ziliao, 1840-1918 中国近代妇女运动历史资料 1840-1918 (Historical Materials on the Modern Chinese Women's Movement, 1840-1918). Beijing, 1991.

Luan, Meijian 欒梅健 . Tongsu wenxue zhi wang - Bao Tianxiao zhuan 通俗文學之王 - 包天笑傳 (King of Popular Literature - Biography of Bao Tianxiao), Vol. 25, Zhongguo wenhua mingren zhuanji 中國文化名人傳記 (Biographies of Famous Chinese Literati). Taipei: Yeqiang chubanshe, 1996.

Ma, Guangren 马光仁 , ed. Shanghai xinwen shi 1850-1949 上海新闻史 1850-1949 (History of Shanghai News 1850-1949). Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 1996.

Ma, Yuxin. "Nation, Isms and Women's Media Public: Changes of Chinese Women's Press, 1898-1949." PhD Diss., University of Minnesota, 2003.

Maeyama, Kanako 前山加奈子 . "Chûgoku No Josei Muke Teiki Kankôbutsu Ni Tsuite--Sono Naiyô to Tokuchô" の女性向け定期刊行物についてーーその内容と特徴 (Chinese Periodicals for Women from 1898 to 1949: Their Contents and Characteristics). Reprinted in Surugadai University Studies, no. 10 (1995): 115-45.

---. "Fu 3, Chûgoku Ni Okeru Josei Muke Shinbun Zasshi Ichiran, 1898-1937" 附３中国における女性向け新聞、雑誌一覧1898 年〜1937 年 (Appendix 3, a Look at Chinese Women's Newspapers and Magazines, 1898-1937), Supplement to "Fujo Enchi to Sono 'Entei' Tachi: 1930 Nendai Chûgokuy No Feminizumu Ron" 「婦女園地」とその「園丁」たちーー1930 年代中国のフェミニズム論 (The Women's Garden and Its Gardeners: Feminism in China in the 1930s). Surugadai daigaku ronsô 駿河台大学論叢 (Surugadai University Studies), no. 7 (1993): 149-51.

Meyer-Fong, Tobie. "The Printed World: Books, Publishing Culture, and Society in Late Imperial China." The Journal of Asian Studies 66, no. 3 (2007): 787-817.

Millum, Trevor. Images of Woman: Advertising in Women's Magazines. London: Chatto & Windus, 1975.

Mittler, Barbara. "Cooking, Cleaning, Caring': The 'New Woman' in Women's Magazines During the Late Qing." Unpublished paper.

---. "Defy(N)Ing Modernity: Women in Shanghai's Early News-Media (1872-1915)." Jindai Zhongguo funü shi yanjiu (Research on Women in Modern Chinese History 11 (2003): 215-59.

---. "Gendered Advertising in China: What History Do Images Tell?" European Journal of Chinese Studies 6, no. 1 (2007): 13-41.

---. "In Spite of Gentility: (New) Women and (New) Men in Linglong, a 1930s Women's Magazine." In Perceptions of Gentility in Chinese Literature and History, edited by Daria Berg and Chloe Starr. London: Routeledge, forthcoming

---. "Male and Female Advertising: The Making and Breaking of a Tradition." under revision for European Journal of Chinese Studies, unpublished paper.

---. "The New Woman: Dreams, Nightmares (and Realities) in Women's Magazines from the Republican Period." Unpublished paper.

---. A Newspaper for China? Power, Identity, and Change in Shanghai's News Media, 1872-1912. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2004.

Murata, Yûjirô 村田雄二郎 . "Fujo Zasshi" Sômokuroku, Sakuin 婦女雑誌』総目録—索引 (Funü Zazhi: General Catalogue and Index.) Tokyo: Tôkyo daigaku "Fujo zasshi" kenkyû kai, 2006.

---, ed. "Fujo Zasshi" Kara Miru Kindai Chûgoku Josei 婦女雑誌」からみる近代中国女性 (Modern Chinese Women from the Perspective of the Ladies' Journal). Tokyo: Kanbun shuppan, 2005

Nivard, Jacqueline. "Bibliographie De La Presse Féminine Chinoise, 1898-1949." Études Chinoises 5, no. 1-2 (1986): 185-236.

---. "Histoire D'une Revue Féminine Chinoise : Funü Zazhi 1915 - 1931." PhD Diss., Unpublished, 1983.

---. "Women and the Women's Press: The Case of the Ladies' Journal (Funü Zazhi), 1915-31." Republican China 10, no. 1b (1984): 37-55.

Pang, Laikwan. The Distorting Mirror: Visual Modernity in China. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2007.

Qian, Nanxiu. "The Mother Nü Xuebao Versus the Daughter Nü Xuebao: Generational Differences between 1898 and 1902 Women Reformers." unpublished paper.

---. "Revitalizing the Xianyuan (Worthy Ladies) Tradition: Women in the 1898 Reforms." Modern China 29, no. 4 (2003): 399-454.

Reed, Christopher R. Gutenberg in Shanghai: Chinese Print Capitalism, 1867-1937. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2004.

Ropp, Paul S. "Love, Literacy, and Laments: Themes of Women Writers in Late Imperial China." Women's History Review 2, no. 1 (1993): 107-41.

Sang, Bing 桑兵 . "Jindai zhongguo nüxingshi yanjiu sanlun" 近代中国女性史研究散论 (Scattered Thoughts on Research on Modern Chinese Women). Jindai shi yanjiu 近代史研究 3 (1996): 259-75.

Song, Suhong 宋素红 . Nüxing meijie: lishi yu chuantong 女性媒介: 历史与传统 (Women's Media: History and Tradition), 文化与传播研究丛书 . Beijing: Zhongguo chuanmei daxue chubanshe, 2006.

Sun, Yanjing 孙燕京 , ed. Wanqing yiying 晚清遗影 (Images of Late Qing). Jinan: Shandong huabao chubanshe, 2000.

Sun, Shiyue 孫石月 . Zhongguo jindai nüzi liuxue shi 中國近代女子留學史 (the History of Chinese Female Overseas Study). Beijing: Zhongguo heping chubanshe, 1995.

Tan, Sheying 談社英 . Zhongguo funü yundong tongshi 中國婦女運動通史 (A General History of the Chinese Women's Movement). Vol. 2:18. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990, 1936. Reprint, Minguo congshu 民國叢書 (Compendium of sources from the Republican period).

von Sivers, Gabriele. "Die Mythische Figur Nügua in Der Anarchistischen Zeitschrift Naturgemäße Rechtlichkeit (Tian Yi 天義 ), 1907-1908." In Zwischen Tradition und Revolution: Lebensentwürfe und Lebensvollzüge Chinesischer Frauen an der Schwelle zur Moderne, edited by Monika Ubelhör, 105-30. Marburg, 2001.

Wagner, Rudolf G. "Joining the Global Imaginaire: The Shanghai Illustrated Newspaper Dianshizhai Huabao." In Joining the Global Public: Word, Image, and City in Early Chinese Newspapers, 1870-1910, edited by Rudolf G. Wagner. New York: SUNY, 2007.

Wang, David Der-wei. Fin-De-Siècle Splendor: Repressed Modernities of Late Qing Fiction, 1849-1911. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Wang, Shuhuai 王树槐 , comp. Jindai Zhongguo Funü Shi Zhongwen Ziliao Mulu 近代中國婦女史中文資料目錄 (Index to Chinese Sources on Modern Chinese Women's History). Taipei: Academia Sinica, Institute of Modern History, 1995.

Wang, Zheng. Women in the Chinese Enlightenment: Oral and Textual Histories. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Widmer, Ellen. Beauty and the Book: Women and Fiction in Nineteenth Century China. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, forthcoming.

Widmer, Ellen, and Kang-i Sun Chang, eds. Writing Women in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Xia, Xiaohong 夏晓虹 , comp. Nüzi shijie wenxuan 《女子世界》文选 (Selections from Women's World). Guiyang: Guizhou jiaoyu chubanshe, 2003.

---. "Wanqing funü shenghuo zhong de xin yinsu" 晚清妇女生活中的新因素 (New Elements in Women's Lives in the Late Qing). In Wanqing shehui yu wenhua 晚清社會與文化 (Late Qing Society and Culture), edited by Xia Xiaohong, 249-310. Wuhan: Hubei jiaoyu chubanshe, 2000.

---. Wanqing nüxing yu jindai zhongguo 晚清女性与近代中国 (Late Qing Women and Modern China). Beijing Beijing daxue chubanshe, 2004.

---. "Zhongxi hebi de jiaoyu lixiang: Shanghai 'zhongguo nüxuetang' kaoshu" 中西合璧的教育理想 -上海“中国女学堂”考述 (A Harmonious Merging of Chinese and Western Educational Ideals: An Examination of Shanghai's "Chinese Girls' School"). In Wanqing nüxing yu jindai zhongguo 晚清女性与近代中国 (Late Qing Women and Modern China), edited by Xia Xiaohong ???, 2004a.

Xiong, Yuezhi 熊月之 . "Dazhong wenhua yunzhengxiawei" 大眾文化雲蒸霞蔚 (A Rich and Vibrant Mass Culture). In Shanghai Tongshi, Diliu Zhuan, Wan-Qing Wenhua 上海通史，第六卷，晚清文化 (Comprehensive History of Shanghai, Vol. 6: Late Qing Culture), edited by Xiong Yuezhi ???, 479-525. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1999.

---. "Zhongguo Xin Nüjie 中国新女界 (New Chinese Women)." In QKJS, 1:565-77.

Xu, Chuying 徐楚影 . "Funü shibao 妇女时报 (The Women's 'Eastern Times')." In QKJS, 5:150-58.

Yao, Daimei 姚玳玫 . Xiangxiang nüxing: haipai xiaoshuo de xushi (1892-1949) 想像女性：海派小说的叙事 (1892-1949) (The Narration in the Novels of the Shanghai-Based Novelists (1892-1949) ). Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 2004.

---. "Zaoqi nüxing xiaoxiang shenghuozhao de sirenxing yu gonggongxing 早期女性肖像，生活照的私人性与公共性 (The Privateness and Publicness of Women's Portraits and Everyday Photos in the Early Period)." In Tuxiang shidai: shijue wenhua chuanbo de lilun chuanshi 图像时代：视觉文化传播的理论诠释 (The Era of Picture: The Theoretical Analysis of Visual Culture Communication), edited by Stefan Friedrich, Meng Jian 孟建 , 176 - 85. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2005.

Ye, Xiaoqing. The Dianshizahi Pictorial: Shanghai Urban Life, 1884-1898. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2003.

Yeh, Catherine. Shanghai Love: Courtesans, Intellectuals, and Entertainment Culture, 1850-1910. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006.

Yue, Mingbao. "Am I That Name?: Women's Writing as Cultural Translation in Early 1920's China." Journal of Comparative Literature (Fall 2000).

Zarrow, Peter. "He Zhen and Anarcho-Feminism in China." Journal of Asian Studies 47, no. 4 (1988): 796-813.

Zhang, Jinglu 張靜廬 , and Li Songnian 李松年 . "Xinhai geming shiqi zhongyao baokan zuozhe biminglu" 辛亥革命时期重要报刊作者笔名录 (Record of Pen Names for Newspaper Writers from the Period of the 1911 Revolution). In Zhongguo jindai wenxue lunwenji 中国近代文学论文集 (Essays on Modern Chinese Literature), 329-50. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1981.

Zhang, Taigu 張泰谷 . Biming yinde 筆名引得 (Index of Pen Names). Taipei: Wenhai chubanshe, 1971.

Zhou, Yichuan 周一川 . Chûgokujin Josei Nihon Ryûgaku Shi Kenkyû 中国人女性日本留学史研究 (Research on Chinese Female Overseas Students in Japan). Tokyo: Kokusho kankôkai, 2001.

2. Women's Magazines abroad

Adburgham, Alison. Women in Print. Writing Women and Women's Magazines from Restoration to the Accession of Victoria. London: Allen & Unwin, 1972.

Arnold, Ethel M. Literature for Ladies, 1830-1930. Manhattan: K.S.A.C. press, 1930.

Aronson, Amy. Taking Liberties: Early American Women's Magazines and Their Readers. Westport: Praeger, 2002.

Attwood, Lynne. Creating the New Soviet Woman: Women's Magazines as Engineers of Female Identity, 1922-1953. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.

Baer, Gertrud. Verzeichnis der in Deutschland erscheinenden Frauenzeitschriften und der außerhalb des Bundes Deutscher Frauenvereine organisierten Frauenvereine. Nebst einem Anhang: internationale Frauenzeitschriften und Frauenorganisationen. Munich: Heindl, 1917.

Bastei Verlag, ed. Analyse ausgewählter wöchentlicher Frauenzeitschriften. Bergisch-Gladbach: Bastei-Verlag Lübbe, 1998- .

Bauer Anzeigenabteilung, ed. Die Auflagenentwicklung der unterhaltenden Frauenzeitschriften. Hamburg : Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1985.

Bauer Verlagsgruppe, ed. Frauenprofile : Modeverhalten, Lebensstile und Einstellungen der. Leserinnen von Frauenzeitschriften: Ergebnisse einer Sonderauswertung aus der Marplan-Studie Frau und Mode 1975/76. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1976.

---. Frauenzeitschriften: Informationen über einen expansiven Markt. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1979.

---. Frauen und ihre Zeitschriften heute. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1980- .

---. Gesucht und gefunden: die "Koch-Experten" unter den Lesern von klassischen Frauenzeitschriften : Neue Mode - die vielseitige Frauenzeitschrift, Maxi, Bella - die moderne Frauenzeitschrift, Tina - für die Frau von heute, Journal für die Frau, Petra, Für Sie, Brigitte, Prima, Freundin, Carina, Burda Moden. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1991.

---. Altersstrukturen klassischer Frauenzeitschriften : Maxi, ein Bestseller aus der Verlagsgruppe Bauer. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1994.

---. Einstellungen, Interessen, Meinungen : Tina & Bella und Journal für die Frau: 3 Frauenzeitschriften, deren Leserinnen verblüffende Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1995.

---. Kontaktqualifizierende Merkmale ausgewählter Frauenzeitschriften: AWA '95. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1995.

---. Typologie der Leserinnen von Frauenzeitschriften: AWA '97. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1997.

---. Die Top 10 der Lesethemen in Frauenzeitschriften: Themeninteressen nach Titeln und Altersgruppen. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 1997.

---. Yellows: der Markt der unterhaltenden Frauenzeitschriften. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 2000.

---. Der Markt der Frauenzeitschriften: Marktbetrachtung. Hamburg: Heinrich-Bauer-Verlag, 2002.

Barrell, Joan. The Business of Women's Magazines. 2nd ed. London: Kogan Page, 1988.

Beetham, Margaret. Victorian Women's Magazines : An Anthology. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001.

Blank, Martin. "Das aktuelle Männerbild in Frauenzeitschriften: Untersucht in Emma und Cosmospolitan." Diploma thesis, Munich University, 1991.

Boxer, Marilyn, ed. Socialist Women: European Socialist Feminism in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. New York: Elsevier, 1978.

Braithwaite, Brian. The Business of Women's Magazines: The Agonies and the Ecstasies. London: Associated Business Press, 1979.

---. Women's Magazines: The First 300 Years. London: Peter Owen, 1995.

Bulla, Gisela, ed. Als Großvater die Großmutter nahm: was illustrierte Frauenzeitschriften aus 3 Jahrhunderten über Sitten, Mode, Flirt, Liebe, Luxus u. das Leben der "guten alten Zeit" in amüsanten Bildern u. Texten aussagen. Bern: Scherz, 1978.

Burda Verlag, ed. Frauenzeitschriften in Deutschland: eine Dokumentation der "Freundin" aus dem Hause Burda. München: Burda, 1989.

Burman, Barbara, ed. The Culture of Sewing: Gender, Consumption and Homedressmaking (Dress, Body, Culture). Oxford: Berg, 1999.

Christmann, Barbara, and Margarete Leppert. "Das Bild der Frau in den deutschen Frauenzeitschriften: Analyse und Bewertung bestehender Leitbilder anhand ausgewählter Zeitschriften." Thesis, Oldenburg Pädagogische Hochschule, 1973.

Coakley, Mary Lewis. 1907-Sex, Sisterhood, and Self-Delusion : What Happened to Women's Magazines? New Rochelle: Arlington House, c. 1979.

Dancyger, Irene. A World of Women. An Illustrated History of Women's Magazines. Dublin: Gill and Macmillian, 1978.

Danky, James P., ed. Women's Periodicals and Newspapers from the 18th Century to 1981: A Union List of the Holdings of Madison, Wisconsin Libraries. Boston: GK Hall, 1982.

Detig, Christina, and Angela Lausser. "Das Frauenbild der Frauenzeitschriften: Dargestellt am Beispiel der ELTERN." Master thesis, Fachhochschule Frankfurt/Main, 1975.

Dieckmann, Ruth, and Petra Mörtl. "... verzichten lernen, opfern wollen wir ...: der erste Weltkrieg im Spiegel Münchener Frauenzeitschriften. " In Zwischen den Fronten: Münchner Frauen in Krieg und Frieden 1900-1950 edited by Sybille Kraft and Christina Böck, 85-107. Munich: Buchendorfer Verlag, 1995.

Doll, Jörg, Wolfgang Mendler, and Bernhard Orth. Frauenzeitschriften: Inhalte, Image, Präferenz und Nutzung. Hamburg: Psychologisches Institut Universität Hamburg, 1988.

Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984: An Annotated Critical Bibliography of British, Irish, Commonwealth and International Titles. Brighton: Harvester, 1987.

Dreesmann, Alexa, and Sandra Putze. "Die Konzeption von Sex- und Partnerschaftsthemen in Frauenzeitschriften : untersucht am Beispiel von Brigitte, freundin, Cosmopolitan, Young Miss, Amica und Allegra." Diploma thesis, Hannover Hochschule für Musik und Theater, 2000.

Endres, Kathleen L. Women's Periodicals in the United States: Consumer Magazines. Westport: Greenwood, 1995.

Eskridge, Melissa J. How the Psychology of Women Is Presented in Women's Magazines, 1986.

Feist, Dagmar. "Zeitschriften zur historischen Frauenforschung: ein internationaler Vergleich." Geschichte und Gesellschaft: Zeitschrift für historische Sozialwissenschaft 22 (1996): 97-117.

Ferguson, Marjorie. Forever Feminine: Women's Magazines and the Cult of Femininity. London: Heinemann, 1983.

Fielder, Eva. "Medizin in Frauenzeitschriften : eine Berichterstattungsanalyse der Zeitschriften FÜR SIE, HÖR ZU und BRIGITTE des Jahrganges 1981." PhD diss., Düsseldorf University, 1989.

Fischer, Stefanie. "Erhebung und Vergleich der Vorstellungen zu den drei Frauenzeitschriften Frau im Spiegel, Brigitte und Vogue." Master thesis, Munich University, 1990.

Freundin Anzeigenabteilung, ed. Frauenzeitschriften in Deutschland: 1993 - Zahlen, Daten, Fakten. Munich: Burda, 1993.

---. Frauenzeitschriften in Deutschland: 1996 - Zahlen, Daten, Fakten. Munich: Burda, 1996.

Freundin Service, ed. Frauenzeitschriften in Deutschland 1997: Zahlen, Daten und Fakten zu 44 deutschen Frauenzeitschriften. Munich: Burda-Medien, 1997.

Funke, Bettina. "Die neuen Frauenzeitschriften und ihre Positionierung am Markt." Diploma thesis, Hochschule für Musik und Theater: Hannover, 1995.

Gough-Yates, Ann. Understanding Women's Magazines: Publishing, Markets and Readership. London: Routledge, 2003.

Gruner + Jahr AG & Co, ed. Die Märkte der Medien: Segmentationen der Nutzerschaften des Hörfunks, des Werbefernsehens, der aktuellen Illustrierten, der 14-täglichen Frauenzeitschriften und der Programmzeitschriften. Hamburg: Gruner + Jahr, 1977.

Hattisch, Ulrike. "Werbung in ausgewählten Frauenzeitschriften in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: theoretische Überlegungen und ihre Verifikation in der Praxis." Diploma thesis, Wilhelmshaven Fachhochschule, 1986.

Hermes, Joke. Reading Women's Magazines: An Analysis of Everyday Media Use. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.

Heyman, Lida Gustava, ed. Verzeichnis der in Deutschland erscheinenden Frauenzeitschriften und der außerhalb des Bundes Deutscher Frauenvereine organisierten Frauenvereine: nebst einem Anhang: Internationale Frauenzeitschriften und Frauenorganisationen. München: Heindl, 1917.

Hintze, Manfred. Die Frau im Wertewandel: Analyse von Werteorientierungen bei Leserinnen von Frauenzeitschriften. Moisburg: Siegmund, 1990.

Hoffmann, Phyllis P. Women's Magazines. 1983.

Humphreys, Nancy K. American Women's Magazines: An Annotated Historical Guide. New York, London: Garland, 1989.

Hüntemann, Mechthild. "Der schöne Schein in der Massenkommunikation: über Intention und Funktion von Frauenzeitschriften." Diploma thesis, Marburg University, 1976.

Incantalupo, Patricia. The Portrayal of Women in Sport Advertising in Two Women's Fitness Magazines, 1992. 2 microfiches.

Ising, Francis. "Entwicklung und Wandlung des Typs der Frauenzeitschrift: von den Anfängen bis heute." PhD diss., Münster University, 1943.

Johnson, Judy M, ed. Spot Illustrations from Women's Magazines of the Teens and Twenties: 828 Cuts of Women, Family, Home, Garden, Etc. New York: Dover Publications, 1989.

Jurgens, Christine. "Das 'Frauenzimmer' in dänischen Frauenzeitschriften am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts (1784-1799). " Master thesis, Hamburg University, 1994.

Kaiser, Ulrich. The Effects of Website Provision on the Demand for German Women's Magazines. Cambridge: NBER, 2002.

Kinsky, Nicole. "Hausfrau, Mutter und Gesellschaftsdame: der Markt der kommerziellen Frauenzeitschriften in Österreich von 1918-1938 - eine feministische Kommunikationsgeschichte." PhD diss., Vienna University, 1994.

Krainer, Larissa. "Österreichische Frauenzeitschriften: zwischen Kommerz- und Alternativmedien." PhD diss., Klagenfurt University, 1995.

Lachmanski, Hugo. "Die deutschen Frauenzeitschriften des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts." Inaugural diss., Berlin University, 1900.

Langer-El Sayed, Ingrid. Frau und Illustrierte im Kapitalismus: die Inhaltsstruktur von illustrierten Frauenzeitschriften und ihr Bezug zur gesellschaftlichen Wirklichkeit. Köln: Pahl-Rugenstein, 1971.

Lott, Sylvia. "Die Frauenzeitschriften von Hans Huffzky und John Jahr: zur Geschichte der deutschen Frauenzeitschrift zwischen 1933 und 1970." PhD diss., Münster University. (Printed edition: Berlin: Spiess Wissenschaftsverlag, 1985.)

Lott-Almstadt, Sylvia. Brigitte. 1886-1986. Die ersten hundert Jahre. Chronik einer Frauenzeitschrift. Hamburg: Gruner + Jahr, 1986.

Lüssem, Eva Maria, and Annette Zink. "Das Bild der Hausfrau in Frauenzeitschriften - Kritik einer Studie von Helga Pross erschienen in der Brigitte." Diploma thesis, Marburg University, 1977.

MacAndrew, Maggie. "Womens Magazines in the Soviet Union." In Soviet Sisterhood, edited by Barbara Holland, 78-115. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.

Made, Manfred. Content-Analyse: inhaltlich thematische Aspekte von 9 ausgewählten Frauenzeitschriften im Vergleich der Jahre 1966/67/68. Offenburg: Burda, 1969.

Madland, Helga Stipa. "Three Late Eighteenth-Century Women's Journals: Their Role in Shaping Women's Lives." In Women in Germany Yearbook 4, 1988.

Mann, Robert S. "Women and the Newspaper." The University of Missouri Bulletin, no. 2640.

McCracken, Ellen. Decoding Women's Magazines: From Mademoiselle to Ms. London: Macmillan, 1992.

Millum, Trevor. Images of Woman: Advertising in Women's Magazines. London: Chatto & Windus, 1975.

Mixa, Franz. "Die ersten Wiener Frauenzeitschriften des 18. Jahrhunderts als Zeitdokumente." PhD diss., Vienna University, 1969.

Müller, Gudrun. "Soziologische Analyse des Inhalts ausgewählter Frauenzeitschriften: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Beiträge für häusliche textile Arbeiten." Exam thesis, Oldenburg Pädagogische Hochschule, 1965.

Ramet, Adèle. Creating a Twist in the Tale: How to Write Winning Short Stories for Women's Magazines. Plymouth: How To Books, 1996.

Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung, ed. Spiegel der Frauenzeitschriften 1953-1964. Bonn: Presse- und Informationsamt, 1964.

Probst, Ulrike M. "Frauenzeitschriften: Mittel zur Emanzipation oder Fortschreibung traditionellen Rollenverhaltens - exemplarische Untersuchung am Beispiel der Cosmopolitan." Master thesis, Erlangen-Nürnberg University, 1994.

Rieser Kulturtage e.V., ed. "�für Frauenzimmer zum Nutzen und Vergnügen�": Frauenalmanche und illustrierte Frauenzeitschriften von 1750 bis 1950 aus der Sammlung Oettingen-Wallerstein. Nördlingen: Verein Rieser Kulturtage, 1996.

Röhricht, Ruth N. "Geschlechterrollen und Partnerschaft in der Darstellung von Frauenzeitschriften: am Beispiel der Zeitschrift Brigitte (1990-1993)." Diploma thesis, Hildesheim University, 1994.

Röser, Jutta. Frauenzeitschriften und weiblicher Lebenszusammenhang: Themen, Konzepte und Leitbilder im sozialen Wandel. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1992.

Ruchholtz, Tanya. "Frauenkörper und Schönheitsideale: Analyse von Werbeanzeigen der Frauenzeitschriften Brigitte, Freundin, Für Sie und Bravo Girl!" Master thesis, Oldenburg University, 2000.

Schemainda, Heike. "Zur Vermittlung frauenadressierter und präventiv orientierter Lebensstile: Ergebnisse einer empirischen Studie an fünf ausgewählten Frauenzeitschriften." PhD thesis, Berlin Humboldt-University, 1996.

Schmid, Birgit. "Die Ratgeberfunktion von Frauenzeitschriften - untersucht am Beispiel von Cosmopolitan, freundin und Bild der Frau." Diploma thesis, Eichstätter Journalistikschule, 1996.

Schürmeier, Heide. "Liebesformen: Die Darstellung von Liebe, Partnerschaft und Sexualität in Frauenzeitschriften - untersucht am Beispiel von Allegra, Brigitte und Laura." Diploma thesis, Hannover Hochschule für Musik und Theater, 1998.

Schwörer, Anke. "Diffusion neuer Moden und Meinungsführertum innerhalb von Frauenzeitschriften: Fallstudie zur Themendiffusion auf dem Zeitschriftenmarkt." Master thesis, Munich University, 1986.

Seidler, Ursula. "Analyse der Präsentation von Frauen in aktuellen deutschen Frauenzeitschriften." Exam thesis, Oldenburg University, 1980.

Shevelow, Kathryn. Women and Print Culture: The Construction of Femininity in the Early Periodical. London: Routledge, 1989.

Sievers, Sharon L. Flowers in Salt: The Beginnings of Feminist Consciousness in Modern Japan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1983.

Springer Verlag, ed. Journal für die Frau im Markt der klassischen Frauenzeitschriften. Hamburg: Springer, 1995.

Stadtsparkasse Augsburg, ed. ... zum Nutzen und Vergnügen: illustrierte Frauenzeitschriften aus drei Jh. aus den Beständen der Sammlung Oettingen-Wallerstein. Augsburg: Stadtsparkasse Augsburg, 1994.

Thomsen-Fells, Petra, "Frauenzeitschriften im Dritten Reich von 1933 - 1939." Master Thesis, Erlangen-Nürnberg University, 1985.

Tinnappel, Friederike. "Frauenzeitschriften zwischen Tradition und Emanzipation - eine vergleichende Studie zu Emma und Brigitte." Master thesis, ??? , 1978.

Tonnemacher, Jan. Funktion und zukünftige Entwicklung der Frauenzeitschriften. Hamburg: Gruner + Jahr Marketing Service, 1976 [1974].

Tonscheidt, Sabine. "Frauenzeitschriften am Ende?: ostdeutsche Frauenpresse vor und nach der Wende 1989." PhD diss., Münster University, 1996.

Twellmann, Margrit. "Die deutsche Frauenbewegung im Spiegel repräsentativer Frauenzeitschriften: ihre Anfänge und erste Entwicklung 1843 - 1889." PhD diss., Marburg University, 1967.

Ulze, Harald. Frauenzeitschrift und Frauenrolle: eine aussagenanalytische Untersuchung der Frauenzeitschriften Brigitte, Freundin, Für Sie und Petra (2. Aufl.). Berlin: Spiess, 1979.

Vormschlag, Elisabeth. "Inhalte, Leitbilder und Funktionen politischer Frauenzeitschriften der SPD, der USPD, der KPD in den Jahren 1890 - 1933 und der NSDAP in den Jahren 1932 - 1945." PhD diss., Göttingen University, 1972.

Walker, Nancy A. Shaping Our Mothers' World: American Women's Magazines. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2000.

---. Women's Magazines, 1940-1960: Gender Roles and the Popular Press, The Bedford Series in History and Culture. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 1998.

Waller (Zukerman), Mary Ellen. "Popular Women's Magazines, 1890-1917." PhD Diss., Columbia University, 1987.

Waller, Jane, and Michael Vaughan-Rees. Women in Wartime; the Role of Women's Magazines 1939-1945. London: Macdonald Optima, 1987.

Weckel, Ulrike. Zwischen Häuslichkeit und Öffentlichkeit: die ersten deutschen Frauenzeitschriften im späten 18. Jahrhundert und ihr Publikum. Tübingen: Niemeyer, 1998.

---. "Bewegung im Publikum: zur Mobilisierung von Leserinnen durch die ersten deutschen Frauenzeitschriften im späten 18. Jahrhundert." In Das Volk im Visier der Aufklärung: Studien zur Popularisierung der Aufklärung im späten 18. Jahrhundert edited by Anne Conrad, 57-80. Hamburg: Lit, 1998.

---. "Lehrerinnen des weiblichen Geschlechts: die ersten Herausgeberinnen von Frauenzeitschriften und ihr Publikum." In Geschichte der Mädchen- und Frauenbildung (Bd.1 Vom Mittelalter bis zur Aufklärung) edited by Elke Kleinau and Claudia Opitz, 428-439. Frankfurt/Main: Campus-Verlag, 1996.

Weiner, Susan. Two Modernities: From Elle to Mademoiselle. Women's Magazines in Postwar France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Wessel, Mechthild. "Das politische und soziale Selbstverständnis von Frauen in der Nachkriegszeit im Spiegel ausgewählter Frauenzeitschriften (1946 - 1949)." Master thesis, Hamburg University, 1999.

White, Cynthia L. "Growth between the Wars: 1920-1938." In Women's Magazines 1693-1968. London: Michael Joseph Ltd, 1970.

---. Women's Magazines 1693-1968. London: Michael Joseph Ltd, 1970.

Wiedemann, Jasmin. Mitgefangen, mitverkauft: zur Situation ostdeutscher Frauenzeitschriften nach der Wende. Münster: Waxmann, 1995.

Will, Anja. "Politische Beiträge in Frauenzeitschriften." Diploma thesis, Eichstätt University, 1991.

Winship, Janice. Advertising in Women's Magazines, 1956-74. Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980.

---. Inside Women's Magazines. New York: Pandora, 1987.

---. Woman Becomes an 'Individual' - Femininity and Consumption in Women's Magazines, 1954-69. Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1981.

Woloch, Nancy. Women and the American Experience: A Concise History. New York: MacGraw Hill Histories Seminar, 1984.

Yackey, Lena Millicent. Contributions of Women's Magazines to Homemaking Problems on Food. New York, 1930.

Ziegelowski, Stephanie. "Darstellung des Frauenbildes in typischen Frauenzeitschriften." Diploma thesis, Munich Fachhochschule, 1990.

Zuckerman, Mary Ellen. A History of Popular Women's Magazines in the United States, 1792-1995. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1998.

---, comp. Sources on the History of Women's Magazines, 1792-1960: An Annotated Bibliography: Greenwood Press, 1991.

http://www.library.wisc.edu/reslist.journals/journals-area.html

3. Women in Republican China

Bailey, Paul. "Active Citizen or Efficient Housewife? The Debate over Women's Education in Early-Twentieth-Century China." In Education, Culture, and Identity in Twentieth-Century China, edited by Glen Peterson, Ruth Hayhoe and Yongling Lu. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.

---. Gender and Education in China: Gender Discourses and Women's Schooling in the Early Twentieth Century. London and New York: Routeledge, 2007.

Barlow, Tani E., ed. Gender Politics in Modern China: Writing and Feminism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.

---. The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.

---. "Theorizing Women: Funü, Guojia, Jiating." Genders 10 (1991): 132-60.

Beahan, Charlotte L. "In the Public Eye: Women in Early Twentieth Century China." In Women in China: Current Directions in Historical Scholarship, edited by Richard W. Guisso and Stanley Joahnnesen. New York: Philo, 1981.

---. "In the Public Eye: Women in Early Twentieth Century China." In Women in China: Current Directions in Historical Scholarship, edited by Richard W. Guisso and Stanley Joahnnesen. New York: Philo, 1981.

---. "The Women's Movement and Nationalism in Late Ch'ing." PhD Diss., Columbia University, 1976.

Bernhardt, Kathryn. "Women and the Law: Divorce in the Republican Period." In Qing and Republican China, edited by Kathryn Bernhardt and Philip C.C. Huang, 187-214. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.

Borthwick, Sally. "Changing Concepts of the Role of Women from the Late Qing to the May Fourth Period." In Ideal and Reality: Social and Political Change in Modern China, 1860-1949, edited by David Pong and Edmund S. K. Fung, 63-91. Lanham: University Press of America, 1985.

Brownell, Susan, and Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom, eds. Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.

Chang, Shuei-May, ed. Casting Off the Shackles of Family: Ibsen's Nora Figure in Modern Chinese Literature, 1918-1942: Peter Lang Book, 2004.

Cheng, Weikun. "Going Public through Education: Female Reformers and Girls' Schools in Late Qing Beijing." Late Imperial China 21, no. 1 (2000): 107-44.

Chin, Carol C. "Translating the New Woman: Chinese Feminists View the West, 1905-15." Gender & History 18, no. 3 (2006): 490-518.

Chou, Katherine Hui-Ling. "Staging Revolution: Actresses, Realism, and the New Woman Movement in Chinese Spoken Drama and Film, 1919-1949." PhD Diss., New York University, 1997.

Chow, Rey. Woman and Chinese Modernity: The Politics of Reading between West and East. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press, 1991.

Chung, Shou-ching. Women in Industry in the Chapei, Hangkew and Pootung Districts of Shanghei. Shanghei, 1931.

Cini, Francesca. "Le 'Problem Des Femmes' Dans La Nouvelle Jeunesse, 1915-1922." Études Chinoises 5, no. 1/2 (1986): 133-56.

Collins, Leslie Eugene. "The New Women. A Psychohistorical Study of the Chinese Feminist Movement from 1900 to the Present." PhD Diss., Yale University, 1976.

Cong, Xiaoping. Teachers' Schools and the Making of the Modern Chinese Nation-State, 1897-1937. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2007.

Croll, Elisabeth. Feminism and Socialism in China. London, Henley and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978.

Dikötter, Frank. Sex, Culture, and Modernity in China: Medical Sciences and the Construction of Social Identities in the Early Republican Period. Honolulu: University of Honolulu Press, 1995.

Dooling, Amy D. "Feminism and Narrative Strategies in Early Twentieth-Century Chinese Women's Writing." PhD Diss., Columbia University, 1998.

Dooling, Amy D, and Kristina Torgeson, eds. Writing Women in Modern China: An Anthology of Women's Literature from the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

Doughan, David, and Denise Sanchez. Feminist Periodicals, 1855-1984: An Annotated Critical Bibliography of British, Irish, Commonwealth and International Titles. Brighton: Harvester, 1987.

Duara, Prasenjit. "Of Authenticity and Woman: Personal Narratives of Middle-Class Women in Modern China." In Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond, 342-64. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Duke, Michael, ed. Modern Chinese Women Writers: Critical Appraisals. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 1989.

Edwards, Louise. "Chin Sung-Ts'en's a Tocsin for Women: The Dextrous Merger of Radicalism and Conservatism in Feminism of the Early Twentieth Century." Jindai Zhongguo Funü Yanjiu 2 (1993): 117-40.

---. "From Gender Equality to Gender Difference: Feminist Campaigns for Quotas for Women in Politics 1936-1947." Twentieth-Century China 24, no. 2 (1999): 69-105.

---. "Policing the Modern Woman in Republican China." Modern China 26, no. 2 (2000): 115-47.

Ferry, Megan. "Chinese Women Writers of the 1930s and Their Critical Reception." PhD Diss., Washington University, 1998.

Feuerwerker, Yi-tsi. "Women as Writers in the 1920s and 1930s." In Die Frauenbewegung in China am Ende der Qing Dynastie, edited by Margery Wolf and M. Freudenberg, 1975.

Fong, Grace. "Alternative Modernities, or a Classical Woman of Modern China: The Challenging Trajectory of Lü Bicheng's (1883-1943) Life and Song Lyrics." Nannü 6, no. 1 (2004): 12-59.

---. Herself an Author: Gender, Agency, and Writing in Late Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2008.

Fong, Grace, Nanxiu Qian, and Harriet Zurndorfer, eds. Beyond Tradition and Modernity: Gender, Genre, and Cosmopolitanism in Late Qing China. Leiden: Brill, 2004.

Freudenberg, Michael. Die Frauenbewegung in China am Ende der Qing Dynastie. Bochum: Studienverlag Brockmeyer, 1985.

Gilmartin, Christina. Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communists, Politics, and Mass Movements in the 1920s. Berkeley: University of Califormia Press, 1995.

---. "Gender in the Formation of a Communist Body Politic." Modern China 19, no. 3 (1993).

Gipoulon, Catherine. "Emergence Des Femmes En Politique En Chine (1898-1927)." In La Femme En Asie Orientale - Politique, Société, Littérature, edited by Christian Henriot, 7-21. Lyon: Université Jean Moulin Lyon III - Centre Rhônealpin de Recherche sur l'Extrême-Orient Contemporain, 1988.

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